When your computer can't find your current GRUB installation, you can reinstall it with:
$ grub-install /dev/sda
You can update the GRUB menu with:
$ sudo update-grub
When update-grub can't find your boot source, you can add custom boot entries with:
$ sudo vim /etc/grub.d/40_custom
Install the PPA with the latest release of the GRUB Customizer:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grub-customizer
Among the GRUB Customizer features are: